Description
Key Characters:
Growth Form:
Herbs or subshrubs.
Stems:
Stems erect or decumbent, woody near base and herbaceous toward tips, or herbaceous throughout, pubescent.
Roots:
Leaves:
Leaves simple.
Alternate.
Blades elliptic to ovate–lanceolate or scale-like.
Apex acute to obtuse.
Base acute to obtuse.
Surfaces pubescent; blades herbaceous to nearly coriaceous.
Margins entire.
Sessile or short–petiolate.
Stipules absent.
Flowers:
Flowers axillary near the tips of the branches, sessile or short–pedicellate, bracteoles scale-like.
Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic, 5-merous.
Calyx of 5 sepals, distinct, imbricate, elliptic to obovate, subequal, often pubescent, apex acute to obtuse, persistent, occasionally accrescent.
Corolla of 5 fused petals; petals usually white, salverform, the tube short, hidden within the calyx, the lobes imbricate.
Stamens 5, distinct, exserted; filaments equal, joined at the glandular pubescent base, inserted on corolla tube base alternate with corolla lobes; anthers dithecal, oblong, extrorse.
Ovary superior, ovoid, 1-celled to nearly 2-celled; ovules 4, these erect, anatropous, placentation basal or basal-axile, apex hirsute; styles 2, distinct or nearly so, unequal; stigmas 2, capitate.
Fruit:
Capsules 4-valved; often ovoid.
Seeds (1)2; brown to nearly black; ovoid; glabrous; endosperm absent or scanty; cartilaginous; cotyledons usually foliaceous.
Ploidy:
Habitat:
Elevation Range: